Farmers in Gundu and potters in Bhaktapur are ramping up production to meet the seasonal demand for Makhamali garlands and clay lamps ahead of Tihar.
Read the full reportBhaktapur gears up for Tihar with floral harvests and clay lamps

As Tihar approaches, Bhaktapur is seeing a surge in production for essential festive goods. In Gundu, farmers are harvesting Makhamali velvet flowers, a staple of Bhai Tika rituals. This floriculture industry now supports approximately 500 households, with local growers exporting garlands to Nepali communities in Australia, Japan, and the United States. Despite challenges like middlemen and plant blight, farmers receive local government subsidies for tools and seedlings. Meanwhile, the pottery community is operating at full capacity to meet demand for clay lamps, or pala, which are vital for Laxmi Puja and Chhath. Buyers from across the country are traveling to purchase these lamps, currently priced at Rs 2 per unit.
To promote domestic floriculture, the Kathmandu Metropolitan City has banned the sale of plastic flowers and decorative items, authorizing the confiscation of such goods. The metropolis has designated 33 locations, including Bhrikutimandap and Tinkune Chaur, for the sale of natural flowers.
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Kathmandu metropolis bans plastic decorative items for Tihar
The Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) has announced a total ban on the sale and distribution of plastic flowers, garlands, and related decorative materials within its jurisdiction for the Tihar festival. According to a notice issued by the Metropolitan Police Force, any such items found on sale will be confiscated to encourage the use of locally produced flowers.
To support domestic farmers, the KMC has designated 33 specific locations across the city for the sale of natural flowers and garlands. These sites include various commercial centers, marts, and public spaces such as Bhrikutimandap, Tinkune Chaur, and Sifal Chaur. The metropolis has advised traders and the public to coordinate with the Metropolitan Police Force for further assistance regarding these designated sales points.




